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Context: Claudius, the murderer of the deceased King Hamlet has just witnessed the play that had been put forth before him and most noble men of Elsinore. Hamlet has intentionally added to the play so for it to look like the murder of his father, King Hamlet. Claudius is now feeling and expressing guilt through this speech.
Passage: ACT III, SCENE iii
O, my offence is rank, it smells to heaven;
It hath the primal eldest curse upon’t,
A brother’s murder! Pray can I not,
Though inclination be as sharp as will.
My stronger guilt defeats my strong intent,
And, like a man to double business bound,
I stand in pause where I shall first begin,
And both neglect. What if this cursed hand
Were thicker than itself with brother’s blood,
Is there not rain enough in the sweet heavens
To wash it white as snow? Whereto serves mercy
But to confront the visage of offence?
And what’s in prayer but this twofold force,
To be forestalled ere we come to fall,
Or pardon’d being down? Then I’ll look up;
My fault is past. But, O, what form of prayer
Can serve my turn? ‘Forgive me my foul murder’?
That cannot be; since I am still possess’d
Of those effects for which I did the murder–
My crown, mine own ambition, and my queen.
May one be pardon’d and retain th’ offence?
In the corrupted currents of this world
Offence’s gilded hand may shove by justice,
And oft ’tis seen the wicked prize itself
Buys out the law; but ’tis not so above.
There is no shuffling; there the action lies
In his true nature, and we ourselves compell’d,
Even to the teeth and forehead of our faults,
To give in evidence. What then? What rests?
Try what repentance can. What can it not?
Yet what can it when one cannot repent?
O wretched state! O bosom black as death!
O limed soul, that, struggling to be free,
Art more engag’d! Help, angels! Make assay.
Bow, stubborn knees; and heart with strings of steel,
Be soft as sinews of the new-born babe!
All may be well.
Additional Resources and Notes:
- The following website discusses guilt in literature and that Claudius’s sins were technically unforgivable at the time.
- This site explains The Dramatic Significance of Claudius in the play. Some rather interesting observations are made.
- The following document displays some in-depth notes that have been taken regarding this soliloquy.
Cruel Only to be Kind 